Growth outlook slows again and ‘peace dividend’ fades, EBRD says
Weak external demand and the impact of conflicts slowed economic growth again in countries covered by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), the lender said in a semi-annual report released on Thursday.The 0.3 percentage point revision, to 3.2% growth for 2025, is the bank's third straight downward change to the economic outlook for its region, which covers emerging Europe, central Asia, the Middle East and Africa.It warned that uncertainty around tariffs, trade wars, flagging European competitiveness and a fading "peace dividend" loomed over future prospects."What we see is subdued global growth momentum," said EBRD Chief Economist Beata Javorcik.Two of the largest 2025 growth forecast revisions - down more than 1 percentage point - were Hungary, where exports to Germany were "drastically reduced" last year, and Ukraine, where Russian attacks on electricity infrastructure weighed on the economy.While uncertainty over trade rules can by itself have a "significant detrimental effect" on trade, investment and production, Javorcik said, slowing growth in Germany would have an even more significant direct impact on EBRD economies than tariffs.Already, she said, there was anecdotal evidence of lower demand, for example from German automakers for Romanian IT services."What matters for our countries is this persistent differential…









